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{{Infobox Patriarch
|image=Eliya-Abulyonan.jpg
|name=Eliya XIV [XIII] Abulyonan
|birth_name=Eliya Peter Abulyonan
|church=[[Chaldean Catholic Church]]
|see=[[Patriarchial See of Babylon of the Chaldeans|Babylon of the Chaldeans]]
|patriarch_of=[[Patriarch of Babylon of the Chaldeans]]
|residence=[[Iraq]]
|enthroned=July 26, 1878
|ended=June 27, 1894
|predecessor=[[Joseph Audo]]
|successor=[[Audishu V Khayyath]]
|birth_date=1840
|birth_place=[[Mosul]]
|death_date={{BirthDeathAge||1840|||1894|6|27}}
|death_place=[[Mosul]]
|ordination= 1865 ([[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|Priest]])
|consecration = May 24, 1874 ([[Bishop (Catholic Church)|Bishop]])
|consecrated_by=[[Joseph Audo]]
}}
Mar '''Eliya XIV [XIII] Abulyonan''' † (or ''Abolionan'') was the Patriarch of the [[Chaldean Catholic Church]] from 1878 to 1894.

==Life==
Eliya Peter Abulyonan was born in 1840 in [[Mosul]] to an [[Assyrian people|Assyrian]] family. He studied three years in the [[College of the Propaganda]] in [[Rome]] and was ordained priest in 1865. On May 24, 1874, in [[Alqosh]], he was ordained bishop of Gazireh by Patriarch [[Joseph Audo]]. He was appointed Patriarch of the Chaldean Church on July 26, 1878 and confirmed by the [[pope]] on February 28, 1879.

During his patriarchate he spare no effort to improve the relations both with the [[Holy See]] and within the Chaldean Church, after the eventful reign of his predecessor Joseph Audo. He died in [[Mosul]] at the age of 54 on June 27, 1894.

The [[regnal number|ordinal number]] of his title is sometime XIV, sometime XIII, while among scholars Eliya XII is often preferred. This is due to the uncertain list of the Patriarchal line of Alqosh in the 16th and 17th century.<ref>see H.Murre, {{cite web|url=http://syrcom.cua.edu/Hugoye/Vol2No2/HV2N2Murre.html|title=The Patriarchs of the Church of the East from the Fifteenth to Eighteenth Centuries|publisher=Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies|accessdate=2009-01-05}}, who for example uses XII, as D.Wilmshurst (ISBN 90-429-0876-9)</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist|1}}

==References==
*{{cite web|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/baby0.htm|title=Patriarchal See of Babylon|publisher=GCatholic.org|accessdate=2009-01-24}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/babol.html|title=Archbishop Pietro Elia Abolionan|publisher=Catholic-Hierarchy.org|accessdate=2009-01-16}}
*David Wilmshurst, ''The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318-1913'', Peeters Publishers, 2000 ISBN 90-429-0876-9, pag 35, 742

{{s-start}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Joseph Audo|Joseph VI Audo]]<br>(1847–1878)}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Chaldean Catholic Patriarchs of Babylon|Patriarch of Babylon <br>of the Chaldean Catholic Church]]|years=1878–1894}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Audishu V Khayyath]]<br> (1894–1899)}}
{{end}}

{{Persondata
| NAME = Abulyonan, Eliya 13
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Chaldean Catholic Patriarch of Babylon
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1840
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Mosul]]
| DATE OF DEATH = June 27, 1894
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Mosul]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abulyonan, Eliya 13}}
[[Category:Ottoman Assyrians]]
[[Category:Iraqi Assyrian people]]
[[Category:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchs of Babylon]]
[[Category:1840 births]]
[[Category:1894 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Mosul]]

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