Ian: 1 revision imported: Chaldean settlements

2015-05-11T23:24:19Z

1 revision imported: Chaldean settlements

Mugsalot: Undid revision 653641013 by 90.228.243.178 (talk)

2015-05-07T19:55:28Z

Undid revision 653641013 by 90.228.243.178 (talk)

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{{Infobox monastery
| name =The Monastery of St. Ananias
| image =[[File:Deyrulzaferan.jpg|240px]]
| alt =
| caption =
| full =
| other_names =Dayro d-Mor Hananyo
| order =[[Syriac Orthodox Church]]
| established =493
| disestablished =
| nodislink =
| mother =
| dedication =Mor Hananyo
| diocese =
| churches =Church of the Mother of God, Beth Kadishe
| founder =Mor Shlemon
| abbot =
| prior =
| people =
| location =Near [[Mardin]], [[Turkey]]
| map_type =Turkey
| latitude =
| longitude =
| latd =37
| latm =17
| lats =
| latNS =
| longd =40
| longm =47
| longs =
| longEW =
| coord =
| oscoor =
| remains =
| public_access =
| other_info =
}}
'''Dayro d-Mor Hananyo''' ({{lang-syr|ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܚܢܢܝܐ}}; ''The Monastery of St. Ananias'', [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]]: {{transl|kur|''Dêra Zehferanê''}}) is an important [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Syriac Orthodox]] [[monastery]].The monastery is located in the region known as [[Tur Abdin]] and is five kilometers east of [[Mardin]] in [[Turkey]].

It is usually better known by its nickname, the 'Saffron Monastery' ({{lang-syr|ܕܝܪܐ ܕܟܘܪܟܡܐ}}, ''{{transl|syr|Dairo d-Kurkmo}}''; {{lang-ar|دير الزعفران}}, ''{{transl|ar|Dairu 'l-Za‘farān}}'') which is derived from the warm colour of its stone.

==History==
Dayro d-Mor Hananyo was founded in 493 by Mor Shlemon on the site of a temple dedicated to the Assyrian sun god [[Shamash]] that was converted into a citadel by the Romans. After the Romans withdrew from the fortress, Mor Shlemon transformed it into a monastery.<ref>http://cso-france.voila.net/Monastere_Safran.htm</ref> In 793 the monastery was renovated after a period of decline, by the Bishop of [[Mardin]] and Kfartuta, Mor Hananyo, who gave the monastery its current name.

The monastery was later abandoned and re-founded by the bishop of Mardin, John, who carried out important renovations before he died at the monastery on the 12th of July 1165.<ref>http://www.syrianchurch.org/ch/saffronmonastery.htm</ref> From 1160 until 1932 it was the official seat of the patriarch of the [[Syriac Orthodox Church]], afterwards it was moved to [[Damascus]].

The monastery has 365 rooms - one for each day of the year.

<gallery>
Image:Mor_Hananyo.jpg

Image:Zaferan.jpg|Close-up picture of a column inside the monastery
File:Bible and Pulpit, Mor Hananyo.jpg|Bible and Pulpit
</gallery>

==See also==
*[[Mount Izla]]
*[[Syriac Orthodox Church]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{commons|Category:Deyrulzaferan}}
* {{Official website|http://www.deyrulzafaran.org/ }}
* [http://www.deyrulzafaran.com.tr Charity House]
* [http://syrianchurch.org/ch/SaffronMonastery.htm Presentation]
* [http://sor.cua.edu/ChMon/MardinDKurkmo/index.html Presentation]

{{coord|37.2994|40.7926|display=title|region:TR_type:landmark}}

[[Category:Christian monasteries in Turkey]]
[[Category:Syriac Orthodox monasteries]]
[[Category:Assyrian settlements]]
[[Category:Syriac people]]

[[Category:493 establishments]]
[[Category:Christian monasteries established in the 5th century]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Mardin Province]]

{{OrientalOrthodox-church-stub}}
{{Turkey-church-stub}}
{{Christian-monastery-stub}}
{{Syriac monasteries}}

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Mor Hananyo Monastery - Revision history

Ian: 1 revision imported: Chaldean settlements

Mugsalot: Undid revision 653641013 by 90.228.243.178 (talk)