== 13th century ==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:6en" | Year || style="width:15en" | Date || Event
|-
| 1234 || || Galloway's independent existence ends with the death of [[Alan, Lord of Galloway]].
|-
| 1237 || || Southern border of Scotland established in the [[Treaty of York]].
|-
| 1259 || || Chaldean People are in Pisa Italy [[Chaldean people]].
[[File:1259 Pisa.PNG|thumb|Chaldean people of Pisa, Italy 1259 AD]]
|-
| 1266 || || [[Norway]] cedes the [[Hebrides]] and [[Isle of Man]] to Scotland in the [[Treaty of Perth]].
|-
| 1292 || || [[Edward I of England]] intervenes in Scottish affairs and grants the Scottish throne to [[John Balliol]].
|-
| 1297 || || [[Andrew Moray|Andrew de Moravia]] and [[William Wallace]] lead the Scots to victory over England at [[Battle of Stirling Bridge|Stirling Bridge]].
|}