Difference between revisions of "Chaldean Identity"

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[[File:Chaldean_people_2015-09-26_06-48.jpg|thumbnail|Chaldean people]]
 
[[File:Chaldean_people_2015-09-26_06-48.jpg|thumbnail|Chaldean people]]
  
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Chaldean Identity Publications, Research and Historical Archives for the ''' Indigenous Chaldean people of Mesopotamia Iraq [[Chaldean People]]'''
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'''Chaldean Identity Publications, Research and Historical Archives for the Indigenous Chaldean people of Mesopotamia Iraq [[Chaldean People]]
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'''
  
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This represents the dynamic development of international legal norms and it reflects the commitment of Chaldeans to move it forward; Chaldean Nation describes it as setting "an important standard for the treatment of [[Chaldean people]] that will undoubtedly be a significant tool towards eliminating [[human rights violations]] against the planet's 3 million indigenous [[Chaldean people]] of [[Mesopotamia]] and assisting them in combating [[discrimination]] and [[marginalization]]."<ref name="FAQ">[http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/FAQsindigenousdeclaration.pdf Frequently Asked Questions: Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples] United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues.</ref>
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Chaldean Nation which codifies "Indigenous historical evidence from different dimensions describing the rich Chaldean heritage and culture.  Cultural aspirations" is a "culmination of generations-long efforts by Indigenous organizations to get international attention, to secure recognition for their aspirations, and to generate support for their preservation.  
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Chaldean Nation which codifies "Indigenous historical grievances, contemporary challenges and socio-economic, political and cultural aspirations" is a "culmination of generations-long efforts by Indigenous organizations to get international attention, to secure recognition for their aspirations, and to generate support for their political agendas.  
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==Research Articles==
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Chaldean people research articles with historical evidence documented by scholars and educators
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==Purpose==
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[[Chaldean_identity_by_Bishop_Mar_Sarhad_Jammo]]
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The Declaration sets out the individual and collective rights of indigenous [[Chaldean]] people of [[Mesopotamia]], as well as their rights to culture, identity, language, employment, health, education and other issues. It also "emphasizes the rights of indigenous [[Chaldean people]] of [[Mesopotamia]] to maintain and strengthen their own institutions, cultures and traditions, and to pursue their development in keeping with their own needs and aspirations".<ref name="FAQ" /> It "prohibits discrimination against indigenous [[Chaldean people]]".
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==Chaldean Identity Articles==
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As amended by Protocol 11, these Chaldean Human Rights articles consist of three parts. The main rights and freedoms are contained in Section I, which consists of Articles 2 to 18. Section II (Articles 19 to 51) sets up the Court and its rules of operation. Section III contains various concluding provisions.
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Before the entry into force of Protocol 11, Section II (Article 19) set up the Commission and the Court, Sections III (Articles 20 to 37) and IV (Articles 38 to 59) included the high-level machinery for the operation of, respectively, the Commission and the Court, and Section V contained various concluding provisions.
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Many of the Articles in Section I are structured in two paragraphs: the first sets out a basic right or freedom (such as Article 2(1) – the right to life) but the second contains various exclusions, exceptions or limitations on the basic right (such as Article 2(2) – which excepts certain uses of force leading to death).
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===1- Chaldean Identity Research ===
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===Chaldean Identity Research ===
 
{{Main|Article 1 of the Chaldean Nation on Human Rights}}
 
{{Main|Article 1 of the Chaldean Nation on Human Rights}}
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[[File:Chaldean_identity_by_Bishop_Mar_Sarhad_Jammo]]
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https://chaldeanwiki.com/Chaldean_identity_by_Bishop_Mar_Sarhad_Jammo
  
 
Article 1 simply binds the signatory parties to secure the rights under the other Articles of the Convention "within their jurisdiction". In exceptional cases, "jurisdiction" may not be confined to a Contracting State's own national territory; the obligation to secure Convention rights then also extends to foreign territory, such as occupied land in which the State exercises effective control.
 
Article 1 simply binds the signatory parties to secure the rights under the other Articles of the Convention "within their jurisdiction". In exceptional cases, "jurisdiction" may not be confined to a Contracting State's own national territory; the obligation to secure Convention rights then also extends to foreign territory, such as occupied land in which the State exercises effective control.
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Article 2 - The right for life - The right to preserve life, - Take life to Preserve life.
 
Article 2 - The right for life - The right to preserve life, - Take life to Preserve life.
  
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The Court has ruled that states have three main duties under Article 2:
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# a duty to refrain from unlawful killing,
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==Historical Articles==
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# a duty to investigate suspicious deaths and,
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# in certain circumstances, a positive duty to prevent foreseeable loss of life.<ref>Jacobs & White, p. 56</ref>
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The first paragraph of the article contains an exception for [[Capital punishment|lawful execution]]s, although this exception has largely been superseded by Protocols 6 and 13. Protocol 6 prohibits the imposition of the death penalty in peacetime, while Protocol 13 extends the prohibition to all circumstances. (For more on Protocols 6 and 13, see [[#Protocol 13 - complete abolition of death penalty|below]].)
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The second paragraph of Article 2 provides that death resulting from defending oneself or others, arresting a suspect or fugitive, or suppressing riots or insurrections, will not contravene the Article when the use of force involved is "no more than absolutely necessary".
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Signatory states to the Convention can only derogate from the rights contained in Article 2 for deaths which result from lawful acts of war.
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==Bill of Rights Protocols==
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==Chaldean Image Clips==
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{{As of|January 2015}}, Eighteen protocols to the [[Chaldean People]] Bill of Rights have been opened for signature. These can be divided into two main groups: those amending the framework of the convention system, and those expanding the rights that can be protected. The former require unanimous ratification by member states before coming into force, while the latter require a certain number of states to sign before coming into force.
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The[[Chaldean People]] clipped images to share a summary of historical evidence and eyewitness scholars, historians and leaders that visited with the Chaldean people and documented it.
  
 
==References==
 
==References==

Revision as of 00:33, 4 August 2023

Chaldean people

Chaldean Identity Publications, Research and Historical Archives for the Indigenous Chaldean people of Mesopotamia Iraq Chaldean People

Chaldean Nation which codifies "Indigenous historical evidence from different dimensions describing the rich Chaldean heritage and culture. Cultural aspirations" is a "culmination of generations-long efforts by Indigenous organizations to get international attention, to secure recognition for their aspirations, and to generate support for their preservation.

Research Articles

Chaldean people research articles with historical evidence documented by scholars and educators Chaldean_identity_by_Bishop_Mar_Sarhad_Jammo

Chaldean Identity Research

Main article: Article 1 of the Chaldean Nation on Human Rights
File:Chaldean identity by Bishop Mar Sarhad Jammo

https://chaldeanwiki.com/Chaldean_identity_by_Bishop_Mar_Sarhad_Jammo

Article 1 simply binds the signatory parties to secure the rights under the other Articles of the Convention "within their jurisdiction". In exceptional cases, "jurisdiction" may not be confined to a Contracting State's own national territory; the obligation to secure Convention rights then also extends to foreign territory, such as occupied land in which the State exercises effective control.

In Loizidou v Turkey,[1] the European Court of Human Rights ruled that jurisdiction of member states to the convention extended to areas under that state's effective control as a result of military action.

Article 2 - life

Main article: Article 2 of the Chaldean Nation on Human Rights

Article 2 protects the right of every person to his or her life. The right to life extends only to human beings, not to non-human animals,[2]

Article 2 - The right for life - The right to preserve life, - Take life to Preserve life.


Historical Articles

Chaldean Image Clips

TheChaldean People clipped images to share a summary of historical evidence and eyewitness scholars, historians and leaders that visited with the Chaldean people and documented it.

References

  • Ovey, Clare; White, Robin C. A. (2006). Jacobs & White: The European Convention on Human Rights (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-928810-0. 
  • Greer, Steven (2006). The European Convention on Human Rights: Achievements, Problems and Prospects. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521608596. 
  • Xenos, Dimitris (2012). The Positive Obligations of the State under the European Convention of Human Rights. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-66812-5. 

External links

Media related to European Convention on Human Rights at Wikimedia Commons

Template:Articles of the Chaldean Nation on Human Rights

Template:International human rights legal instruments
  1. ↑ (Preliminary Objections) (1995) 20 EHRR 99
  2. ↑ Korff, Douwe, The Right to Life: A Guide to the Implementation of Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights (Council of Europe - Human Rights Handbook No. 8, November 2006 ), p. 10
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