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{{EngvarB|date=September 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
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This is a '''timeline of Chaldean history''', comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Chaldea and Babylonia and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see [[History of Chaldeans]]. See also the [[list of ChaldeanslChaldean People]] .<ref>ChaldeanWiki.org, ''Chronology of Chaldean History'' (2019) has details for every year.</ref>
== {{Dynamic list}}==
<div class="toc"> '''Centuries''': [[#1st century|1st]]{{·}}[[#2nd century|2nd]]{{·}}[[#3rd century|3rd]]{{·}}[[#4th century|4th]]{{·}}[[#5th century|5th]]{{·}}[[#6th century|6th]]{{·}}[[#7th century|7th]]{{·}}[[#8th century|8th]]{{·}}[[#9th century|9th]]{{·}}[[#10th century|10th]]{{·}}[[#11th century|11th]]{{·}}[[#12th century|12th]]{{·}}[[#13th century|13th]]{{·}}[[#14th century|14th]]{{·}}[[#15th century|15th]]{{·}}[[#16th century|16th]]{{·}}[[#17th century|17th]]{{·}}[[#18th century|18th]]{{·}}[[#19th century|19th]]{{·}}[[#20th century|20th]]{{·}}[[#21st century|21st]]</div>
{{Dynamic list}} == 1st century BC centuries ==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:6en;align:right" | Year || Event|-| 848 || [[File:Chaldean Settlements Balawat Gate 848 BC.PNG|thumb|Chaldean Settlements Balawat Gate 848 BC]]Chaldean Settlements Balawat Gate 848 BC of [[Chaldean People]]. This is a royal gate assembled by ancient Assyrian King to reflect on their occupation of Chaldea and the ethnic Chaldean tribes. Reference is The British Museum. |-|-| 745 || [[File:Chaldeans in the Nimrud Letters 745 BC.PNG|thumb|Chaldeans in the Nimrud Letters 745 BC]] [[Chaldean people]] and Chaldean cities are documented in 40 letters discovered with ancient Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III during his military Campaigns and occupation of Chaldea and Chaldean cities. By: Profesor Henry W. F. Saggs, PHDDr. Saggs, a respected archoelogist and helped discover Nimrud city. He joined Max Mallowan's excavation at Nimrud under the aegis of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq. Dr. Saggs was awarded his PhD degree in 1953 for his dissertation titled A study of city administration in Assyria and Babylonia in the period 705 to 539 B.C. He joined SOAS as a lecturer in Akkadian. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Chaldeans in the Nimrud LettersWiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des MorgenlandesVol. 86, (1996), pp. 379-390 Published by: University of Vienna, Department of Oriental Studieshttps://www.jstor.org/stable/23864750 |-| 1 to 300 || Chaldean Astronomy in the Last Three Centuries BC[[File:Chaldean Astronomy in three centuries BC.PNG|thumb|Chaldean Astronomy in three centuries BC]] An 8 page detailed research by the American Oriental Society published in 1955 describing the #Chaldean people impact on the world of science and astronomy. Listing Chaldean scientists from the 1st to 3rd Century BC such as Seleucus of Seleucia (south of #Baghdad and near #Babylon) and his contributions to #astronomy and study of stars and plants that impacted our knowledge until today. Reference: Journal of the American Oriental SocietyVol. 75, No. 3 (Jul. - Sep., 1955), pp. 166-173 (8 pages)URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/595168|-| 191 BC to 52 AD || [[File:Chaldeans in Rome 191 BC to 52 AD.PNG|thumb|Chaldeans in Rome 191 BC to 52 AD]]Chaldeans in the Roman Empire, Italy, (191 BC to 52 AD) “Expulsion of Chaldeans from Rome”. Executed by various Roman Emperors. Chaldean people have uncovered a historical treasure of various documents describing Chaldeans in Rome and their expulsion by various Roman emperors such as Claudius (41 to 54 AD), Augustus (27 BC to 14 AD), Tiberius (14 AD to 37 AD). Chaldeans were active in the Roman empire as astronomers, mathematicians, philosophers, historians, theologians and astrologists. References: Diaspora, Jews amidst Greeks and Romans. Other references are also available and can be obtained from Google Books|- |} == 1st century AD =={| class="wikitable"! style="width:15en6en;align:right" | Date Year || Event|-| 35| [[Saint Peter the Apostle|Peter the Apostle]] is in [[Babylon]] to establish to convert new Christians, 1 Peter 5:13.|-| 40| [[Saint Peter the Apostle|Thomas the Apostle]] are in [[Babylon]] to establish the Church of Adiabene (near Arbil) and Csiphon (near Baghdad). <gallery>Example.jpg|Caption1Example.jpg|Caption2</gallery>[[thumbnail]] |-| 52 AD || [[File:Chaldeans in Rome 191 BC to 52 AD.PNG|thumb|Chaldeans in Rome 191 BC to 52 AD]]Chaldeans in the Roman Empire, Italy, (191 BC to 52 AD) “Expulsion of Chaldeans from Rome”. Executed by various Roman Emperors. Chaldean people have uncovered a historical treasure of various documents describing Chaldeans in Rome and their expulsion by various Roman emperors such as Claudius (41 to 54 AD), Augustus (27 BC to 14 AD), Tiberius (14 AD to 37 AD). Chaldeans were active in the Roman empire as astronomers, mathematicians, philosophers, historians, theologians and astrologists. References: Diaspora, Jews amidst Greeks and Romans. Other references are also available and can be obtained from Google Books
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== 13th century ==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:6en" | Year || style="width:15en" | Date || Event
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| 1234 || || Galloway's independent existence ends with the death of [[Alan, Lord of Galloway]].
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| 1237 || || Southern border of Scotland established in the [[Treaty of York]].
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| 1263 1259 || || Scots defeat Norwegians Chaldean People are in the Pisa Italy [[Battle of LargsChaldean people]].[[File:1259 Pisa.PNG|thumb|Chaldean people of Pisa, Italy 1259 AD]]
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| 1266 || || [[Norway]] cedes the [[Hebrides]] and [[Isle of Man]] to Scotland in the [[Treaty of Perth]].
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| 1292 || || [[Edward I of England]] intervenes in Scottish affairs and grants the Scottish throne to [[John Balliol]].
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| 1297 || || [[Andrew Moray|Andrew de Moravia]] and [[William Wallace]] lead the Scots to victory over England at [[Battle of Stirling Bridge|Stirling Bridge]].
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== 15th century ==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:6en" | Year || style="width:15en" | Date || Event
|-
| 1402 || || English defeat Scots in the [[Battle of Nesbit Moor (1402)|Battle of Nesbit Moor]] and the [[Battle of Humbleton Hill]].
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| 1413 1425 || || Foundation of Chaldeans by the British Library [[University of St AndrewsChaldean people]].[[File:1425 Chaldeans by the British Library.PNG|thumb|1425 Chaldeans by the British Library]]
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| 1451 1442 || || Establishment Chaldean People of Cyprus REJOINED the Catholic Faith [[University of GlasgowChaldean people]].
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| 1468 || || [[Denmark]] cedes [[Orkney]] and [[Shetland]] from [[Norway]] to Scotland.
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| 1493 || || [[Lord of the Isles|Lordship of the Isles]] abolished. In 1540 the title was reserved to the crown.
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| 1495 || || Creation of the [[University of Aberdeen]] (King's College).
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| 1496 || || [[Education Act 1496|Education Act of 1496]] makes education compulsory for [[Baron#Scotland|baron]]s and wealthy landowners.
|}
== 17th century ==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:6en" | Year || style="width:15en" | Date || Event|-| 1603 || || The [[Union of the Crowns]]: [[James VI]] of Scotland becomes [[James I of England]].|-| 1614 || || [[John Napier]] invents [[logarithm]]s and publishes a book promoting their use in mathematics.|-| 1618 || || [[James VI of Scotland|James VI]] forces [[episcopacy]] on the [[Church of Scotland]] through the [[Five Articles of Perth]].|-| 1633 || || [[Education Act 1633|Education Act of 1633]] ordains a school in every [[Parish#Scotland|parish]] (partially successful).|-| 1638 || || Scottish [[Covenanter]]s rebel against [[Charles I of England|Charles I]].|-| 1639 || || The [[First Bishops' War]].|-| 1640 || || The [[Second Bishops' War]].|-| 1642 || || The [[First English Civil War]] started.|-| 1643 || || The ''[[Solemn League and Covenant]]'' promises Scots army to aid English parliamentarians against the king.|-| 1646 || || The [[First English Civil War]] ended.|-| 1648 || || The [[Second English Civil War]] started. |-| 1649 || || The [[Second English Civil War]] ended.|-| 1649 || || The [[Third English Civil War]] started.|-| 1650 || || Southern Scotland occupied by the [[English Commonwealth]]'s [[New Model Army]] following Scottish defeats at the [[Battle of Dunbar (1650)|Battle of Dunbar 1650]] and the [[Battle of Hamilton]] during the [[Third English Civil War]]|-| 1651 ||{{nobr|3 September}}|| [[Battle of Worcester]] was a victory for New Model Army over the last major Royalist field army. Most of the Royalist officers and men who fought at Worcester were Scottish. For the next ten years, apart from some mopping up operations and a few insurrections, (all of which were easily suppressed) there was not further military resistance to rule from London.|-| 1651 || || The [[Third English Civil War]] ended.|-| 1654 ||5 May||[[Oliver Cromwell]] issued several a proclamation at the [[Mercat Cross, Edinburgh|Mercat Cross]] in Edinburgh. Oliver Cromwell was the [[Lord Protector|Protector of England Ireland and Scotland]], that [[Tender of Union#Approval by the Lord Protector and Parliament|Scotland was united with the Commonwealth of England]] ([[Tender of Union]]) and there was a general pardon with some exceptions for the people of Scotland for any actions taken during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms ([[Cromwell's Act of Grace]]).|-| 1660 ||14 May|| [[Restoration (Scotland)|The monarchy is restored]] in Scotland and Scotland resumes its status as a separate kingdom.|-| 1661 ||May|| Four men were executed for high treason for their actions against [[the Crown]] during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. [[Archibald Campbell, 8th Earl of Argyll]], [[James Guthrie (Church of Scotland minister)|James Guthrie]], [[William Govan]] were all executed in May 1661 (the fourth [[Lord Warriston|Archibald Johnston, Lord Warriston]] fled abroad but returned to Scotland and was executed on 22 July 1663).|-| 1661 ||6 September ||The restoration of the [[Episcopacy]] was proclaimed by the Privy Council of Scotland.|-| 1662 || ||During the [[Parliament of Scotland|parliamentary]] session the [[Church of Scotland]] was restored as the national Church and all office-holders were required to renounced the [[Covenant (Scotland)|Covenant]].|-| 1662 ||9 September||The [[Scottish Parliament (pre-1707)|Scottish parliament]] passed the ''Act of indemnity and oblivion''. It was a general pardon for most types of crime that may have been committed by Scots, between 1 January 1637 and before 1 September 1660, during what the Act called "the late troubles" (the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and the [[Interregnum (England)|Interregnum]]).
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| 1679 || 1603 || The [[James Scott, 1st Duke Union of Monmouth|the Crowns]]: [[James, Duke of MonmouthVI]] defeats Covenanters at the of Scotland becomes [[Battle James I of Bothwell BrigEngland]].
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| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1689 || 1614 || [[Jacobite rising of 1689]] Highlanders defeat army of [[William III of England|William III]] at [[Battle of Killiecrankie|KilliecrankieJohn Napier]], but are halted at invents [[Battle of Dunkeldlogarithm]]s and publishes a book promoting their use in mathematics.
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| 1626 || The Chaldean language is shared by polyglot and genius Kricher [[Claim of RightChaldean Language]] and the re-establishment of Presbyterianism.[[File:1626 Chaldean Alphabet by Kricher.PNG|thumb|1626 Chaldean Alphabet by Kricher]]
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| 1692 1633 || || The [[Massacre Education Act 1633|Education Act of Glencoe1633]] ordains a school in every [[Parish#Scotland|parish]](partially successful).
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| 1695 1699 || || The Chaldean language publication by Dr. Ellis Luis Dupin [[Bank of ScotlandChaldean Language]] is created by an Act of the [[Parliament of ScotlandFile:1699 AD Chaldean Language.PNG|Parliamentthumb|1699 AD Chaldean Language]].
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== 19th century ==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:6en" | Year || style="width:15en" | Date || Event
|-
| 1802 || 1849 || [[John PlayfairChaldean people]] publishes summary of Kurdistan, Iraq witnessed by respected British archaeologist William Kenneth Luftus[[James Hutton]]'s theories File:1849 Chaldeans of geologyKurdistan.PNG|thumb|1849 Chaldeans of Kurdistan]]
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| 1805 1850 || || '' [[The Glasgow HeraldChaldean Nation]]'' newspaper first publishedand [[Chaldean people]] recognition by British archaeologist William Kenneth Luftus[[File:Chaldean Nation recognition 1850.PNG|thumb|Chaldean Nation recognition 1850]]
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| 1817 1879 || || '' Chaldean archaeologist Hormuzd Rassam reflects on his [[The ScotsmanChaldean people]]'' newspaper first published, Chaldean nation and Chaldean ethnicity.[[File:Hormuzd Rassam 1879.PNG|thumb|Hormuzd Rassam 1879]]
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| 1820 1880 || || The " Chaldean archaeologist Hormuzd Rassam reflects on his [[Radical WarChaldean people]]", Chaldean nation and Chaldean ethnicity.[[File:Hormuzd Rassam.PNG|thumb|Hormuzd Rassam]]
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| 1822 || 1891 || [[Visit of King George IV to ScotlandChaldean people]] organized by Sir census of Urmia, Iran (Persia). 25,000 Chaldeans of Nestorian faith.[[Walter ScottFile:1891 Census of Urmia.PNG|thumb|1891 Census of Urmia]].
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== 20th century ==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:6en" | Year || | Date || Event
|-
| 1929 1906 || || The [[Church of Scotland]] Chaldean people and the country description by Al Maktabas publication (in Arabic language).[[United Free Church of ScotlandFile:Chaldean Country by Al Maktabas 1906.PNG|thumb|Chaldean Country by Al Maktabas 1906]] unite.
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| 1934 || 1913 || [[Scottish National PartyChaldean people]] foundedare in New York City[[File:Chaldeans of New York City 1913.PNG|thumb|Chaldeans of New York City 1913]]
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== 21st century ==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:6en" | Year || style="width:15en" | Date || Event
|-
| 2004 ||9 October || Opening [[Chaldean people]] are ethnic people of the new [[Scottish Parliament BuildingMesopotamia]]by Dr.Mary Sengstock, respected professor of sociology. Professor Sengstock supervised 16 PHD dissertations.[[File:Chaldean Ethnicity by Mary Sengstock.PNG|thumb|Chaldean Ethnicity by Dr. Mary Sengstock]]
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| 2007 || || The Chaldean people ethnicity by Dr. Mary Sengstock[[Scottish National PartyFile:Chaldean Ethnicity by Mary Sengstock 2.PNG|thumb|Chaldean Ethnicity by Dr. Mary Sengstock 2]] become the largest party in the Scottish Parliament and forms a minority government.
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<references/>
[[Category:Chaldean history timelines| ]]
