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Chaldean Timeline

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{{short description|List of significant events in the history of Chaldeans}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
! style="width:6en" | Year || Event
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| 848 || Chaldean Settlements Balawat Gate 848 BC of [[Chaldean People]]. This is a royal gate assembled by ancient Assyrian King to reflect on their occupation of Chaldea and the ethnic Chaldean tribes. Reference is The British Museum.  
[[File:Chaldean Settlements Balawat Gate 848 BC.PNG|thumb|Chaldean Settlements Balawat Gate 848 BC]]
Chaldean Settlements Balawat Gate 848 BC of [[Chaldean People]]. This is a royal gate assembled by ancient Assyrian King to reflect on their occupation of Chaldea and the ethnic Chaldean tribes. Reference is The British Museum.
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| 300 745 || Romans construct [[File:Chaldeans in the Nimrud Letters 745 BC.PNG|thumb|Chaldeans in the Nimrud Letters 745 BC]] [[Antonine WallChaldean people]]and Chaldean cities are documented in 40 letters discovered with ancient Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III during his military Campaigns and occupation of Chaldea and Chaldean cities. By: Profesor Henry W. F. Saggs, PHDDr. Saggs, a respected archoelogist and helped discover Nimrud city. He joined Max Mallowan's excavation at Nimrud under the aegis of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq. Dr. Saggs was awarded his PhD degree in 1953 for his dissertation titled A study of city administration in Assyria and Babylonia in the period 705 to 539 B.C. He joined SOAS as a lecturer in Akkadian. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Chaldeans in the Nimrud LettersWiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des MorgenlandesVol. 86, (1996), pp. 379-390 Published by: University of Vienna, Department of Oriental Studieshttps://www.jstor.org/stable/23864750  
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| 100 1 to 300 || Romans withdraw south to Chaldean Astronomy in the Last Three Centuries BC[[Trimontium (Newstead)File:Chaldean Astronomy in three centuries BC.PNG|thumb|TrimontiumChaldean Astronomy in three centuries BC]]  An 8 page detailed research by the American Oriental Society published in 1955 describing the #Chaldean people impact on the world of science and astronomy. Listing Chaldean scientists from the 1st to 3rd Century BC such as Seleucus of Seleucia (south of #Baghdad and near #Babylon) and his contributions to #astronomy and study of stars and plants that impacted our knowledge until today. Reference: Journal of the American Oriental SocietyVol. 75, No. 3 (Jul. - Sep., 1955), pp. 166-173 (8 pages)URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/595168|-| 191 BC to 52 AD || [[Hadrian's WallFile:Chaldeans in Rome 191 BC to 52 AD.PNG|thumb|Chaldeans in Rome 191 BC to 52 AD]]Chaldeans in the Roman Empire, Italy, (191 BC to 52 AD) “Expulsion of Chaldeans from Rome”.Executed by various Roman Emperors. Chaldean people have uncovered a historical treasure of various documents describing Chaldeans in Rome and their expulsion by various Roman emperors such as Claudius (41 to 54 AD), Augustus (27 BC to 14 AD), Tiberius (14 AD to 37 AD). Chaldeans were active in the Roman empire as astronomers, mathematicians, philosophers, historians, theologians and astrologists. References: Diaspora, Jews amidst Greeks and Romans. Other references are also available and can be obtained from Google Books|- 
|}
== 1st century AD ==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:6en;align:right" | Year || style="width:15en" | Date || Event
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| 35
| || [[Saint Peter the Apostle|Peter the Apostle]] is in [[Babylon]] to establish to convert new Christians, 1 Peter 5:13.
|-
| 40
| || [[Saint Peter the Apostle|Thomas the Apostle]] are in [[Babylon]] to establish the Church of Adiabene (near Arbil) and Csiphon (near Baghdad).
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| 52 AD ||
[[File:Chaldeans in Rome 191 BC to 52 AD.PNG|thumb|Chaldeans in Rome 191 BC to 52 AD]]
Chaldeans in the Roman Empire, Italy, (191 BC to 52 AD)
 
“Expulsion of Chaldeans from Rome”. Executed by various Roman Emperors.
 
Chaldean people have uncovered a historical treasure of various documents describing Chaldeans in Rome and their expulsion by various Roman emperors such as Claudius (41 to 54 AD), Augustus (27 BC to 14 AD), Tiberius (14 AD to 37 AD).
 
Chaldeans were active in the Roman empire as astronomers, mathematicians, philosophers, historians, theologians and astrologists.
 
References: Diaspora, Jews amidst Greeks and Romans. Other references are also available and can be obtained from Google Books
|-
|}
== 17th century ==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:6en" | Year || style="width:15en" | Date || Event
|-
| 1603 || || The [[Union of the Crowns]]: [[James VI]] of Scotland becomes [[James I of England]].
|-
| 1614 || || [[John Napier]] invents [[logarithm]]s and publishes a book promoting their use in mathematics.
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| 1626 || || Chaldean language is shared by polyglot and genius Kricher [[Chaldean Language]].
[[File:1626 Chaldean Alphabet by Kricher.PNG|thumb|1626 Chaldean Alphabet by Kricher]]
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| 1633 || || [[Education Act 1633|Education Act of 1633]] ordains a school in every [[Parish#Scotland|parish]] (partially successful).
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| 1699 || || Chaldean language publication by Dr. Ellis Luis Dupin [[Chaldean Language]]
[[File:1699 AD Chaldean Language.PNG|thumb|1699 AD Chaldean Language]]
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| 1651 ||{{nobr|3 September}}|| [[Battle of Worcester]] was a victory for New Model Army over the last major Royalist field army. Most of the Royalist officers and men who fought at Worcester were Scottish. For the next ten years, apart from some mopping up operations and a few insurrections, (all of which were easily suppressed) there was not further military resistance to rule from London.|-| 1651 || || The [[Third English Civil War]] ended.|-| 1654 ||5 May||[[Oliver Cromwell]] issued several a proclamation at the [[Mercat Cross, Edinburgh|Mercat Cross]] in Edinburgh. Oliver Cromwell was the [[Lord Protector|Protector of England Ireland and Scotland]], that [[Tender of Union#Approval by the Lord Protector and Parliament|Scotland was united with the Commonwealth of England]] ([[Tender of Union]]) and there was a general pardon with some exceptions for the people of Scotland for any actions taken during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms ([[Cromwell's Act of Grace]]).|-| 1660 ||14 May|| [[Restoration (Scotland)|The monarchy is restored]] in Scotland and Scotland resumes its status as a separate kingdom.|-| 1661 ||May|| Four men were executed for high treason for their actions against [[the Crown]] during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. [[Archibald Campbell, 8th Earl of Argyll]], [[James Guthrie (Church of Scotland minister)|James Guthrie]], [[William Govan]] were all executed in May 1661 (the fourth [[Lord Warriston|Archibald Johnston, Lord Warriston]] fled abroad but returned to Scotland and was executed on 22 July 1663).|-| 1661 ||6 September ||The restoration of the [[Episcopacy]] was proclaimed by the Privy Council of Scotland.|-| 1662 || ||During the [[Parliament of Scotland|parliamentary]] session the [[Church of Scotland]] was restored as the national Church and all office-holders were required to renounced the [[Covenant (Scotland)|Covenant]].|-| 1662 ||9 September||The [[Scottish Parliament (pre-1707)|Scottish parliament]] passed the ''Act of indemnity and oblivion''. It was a general pardon for most types of crime that may have been committed by Scots, between 1 January 1637 and before 1 September 1660, during what the Act called "the late troubles" (the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and the [[Interregnum (England)|Interregnum]]).|-| 1679 || || [[James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth|James, Duke of Monmouth]] defeats Covenanters at the [[Battle of Bothwell Brig]].|-| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1689 || || [[Jacobite rising of 1689]] Highlanders defeat army of [[William III of England|William III]] at [[Battle of Killiecrankie|Killiecrankie]], but are halted at [[Battle of Dunkeld]].|-| || The [[Claim of Right]] and the re-establishment of Presbyterianism.|-| 1692 || || The [[Massacre of Glencoe]].|-| 1695 || || The [[Bank of Scotland]] is created by an Act of the [[Parliament of Scotland|Parliament]].|-| 1696 || || [[Education Act 1696|Education Act of 1696]] ordains a school in every [[Parish#Scotland|parish]] (successful; act governs education until the 1872 act).
|}
== 19th century ==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:6en" | Year || style="width:15en" | Date || Event
|-
| 1849 || || [[Chaldean people]] of Kurdistan, Iraq witnessed by respected British archaeologist William Kenneth Luftus
[[File:1849 Chaldeans of Kurdistan.PNG|thumb|1849 Chaldeans of Kurdistan]]
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| 1850 || || [[Chaldean Nation]] and [[Chaldean people]] recognition by British archaeologist William Kenneth Luftus
[[File:Chaldean Nation recognition 1850.PNG|thumb|Chaldean Nation recognition 1850]]
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| 1879 || || Chaldean archaeologist Hormuzd Rassam reflects on his [[Chaldean people]], Chaldean nation and Chaldean ethnicity.
[[File:Hormuzd Rassam 1879.PNG|thumb|Hormuzd Rassam 1879]]
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| 1880 || || Chaldean archaeologist Hormuzd Rassam reflects on his [[Chaldean people]], Chaldean nation and Chaldean ethnicity.
[[File:Hormuzd Rassam.PNG|thumb|Hormuzd Rassam]]
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| 1891 || || [[Chaldean people]] census of Urmia, Iran (Persia). 25,000 Chaldeans of Nestorian faith.
[[File:1891 Census of Urmia.PNG|thumb|1891 Census of Urmia]]
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| 1820 || || The "[[Radical War]]".|-| 1822 || || [[Visit of King George IV to Scotland]] organized by Sir [[Walter Scott]].|-| 1832 || || The [[Scottish Reform Act 1832|Reform Act]] enlarges the franchise.|-| 1843 || || The [[Disruption of 1843|Disruption]] in the [[Church of Scotland]] (over the issue of patronage).|-| 1846 || || Beginning of the ten-year [[Highland Potato Famine]].|-| 1847 || || The [[United Presbyterian Church of Scotland]] is established.|-| 1864 || || [[James Clerk Maxwell]] presents equations describing electromagnetic fields.|-| 1874 || || Patronage abolished in the [[Church of Scotland]].|-| 1878 || || Collapse of the [[City of Glasgow Bank]].|-| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1879 || || [[William Ewart Gladstone]] conducts the [[Midlothian campaign]] as part of a political comeback.|-| || The [[Tay Bridge disaster]].|-| 1885 || || Creation of the [[Scottish Office]] and the post of Secretary for Scotland, later [[Secretary of State for Scotland]].|-| 1890 || || Opening of the [[Forth Railway Bridge]].|-| 1896 || || Opening of the [[Glasgow Subway]].
|}
== 20th century ==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:6en" | Year || | Date || Event
|-
| 1906 || || Chaldean people and country description by Al Maktabas publication (in Arabic language).
[[File:Chaldean Country by Al Maktabas 1906.PNG|thumb|Chaldean Country by Al Maktabas 1906]]
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| 1913 || || [[Chaldean people]] are in New York City
[[File:Chaldeans of New York City 1913.PNG|thumb|Chaldeans of New York City 1913]]
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| 1938 || || The [[Empire Exhibition, Scotland]] is held at [[Bellahouston Park]], Glasgow.|-| 1941 || || The [[Clydebank Blitz]] (13–15 March).|-| 1943 || || Creation of the [[North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board]] to bring electricity to all parts of the Highlands and Islands.|-| 1945 || || First [[Scottish National Party|Scottish Nationalist]] [[Member of Parliament|MP]] is elected.|-| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1947 || || Nationalisation of the railways – the [[Scottish Region of British Railways]] is created.|-| || The first [[Edinburgh International Festival]] is held.|-| 1950 || || The [[Stone of Scone|Stone of Destiny]] is removed from [[Westminster Abbey]].|-| 1957 || || [[Scottish Television]] starts broadcasting.|-| 1968 || || The [[General Assembly of the Church of Scotland]] permits the ordination of women as ministers.|-| 1975 || || [[Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973|Local government reorganisation]] (replacing Counties and Burghs for administrative purposes with Regions and Districts).|-| 1978 || || Launch of [[BBC Radio Scotland]].|-| 1979 || || [[Referendum]] to create a Scottish Assembly wins a majority but fails to win 40% of electorate. Act is therefore repealed without being put into effect.|-| 1988 || || Terrorists blow up [[Pan Am Flight 103]] over [[Lockerbie]] with the loss of 270 lives, including 11 residents of the town.|-| 1995 || || [[Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994|Local government reorganisation]] (replacing the Regions and Districts with single-tier councils).|-| 1996 || || The [[Stone of Scone|Stone of Destiny]] is permanently returned to Scotland, to be housed in [[Edinburgh Castle]].|-| 1997 || || Newly elected [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] [[UK Government]] under the leadership of Scots-born Prime Minister [[Tony Blair]] legislates for a referendum on a devolved [[Scottish Parliament]] which is passed by a large majority.|-| 1999 || || A [[Scottish Parliament]] sits for the first time in 272 years. [[Donald Dewar]] of the [[Scottish Labour Party]] elected as [[First Minister]] and forms [[Scottish Executive]] in coalition with the [[Scottish Liberal Democrats]].
|}
== 21st century ==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:6en" | Year || style="width:15en" | Date || Event
|-
| 2004 ||9 October || [[Chaldean people]] are ethnic people of [[Mesopotamia]] by Dr. Mary Sengstock, respected professor of sociology. Professor Sengstock supervised 16 PHD dissertations.
[[File:Chaldean Ethnicity by Mary Sengstock.PNG|thumb|Chaldean Ethnicity by Dr. Mary Sengstock]]
|-
| 2007 || || Chaldean people ethnicity by Dr. Mary Sengstock
[[File:Chaldean Ethnicity by Mary Sengstock 2.PNG|thumb|Chaldean Ethnicity by Dr. Mary Sengstock 2]]
|-
| 2011 || || The [[Scottish National Party]] under [[Alex Salmond]] gain an overall majority of the [[Scottish Parliament]].|-| 2013 || || The [[Church of Scotland]]'s ruling General Assembly votes to allow actively gay men and women to become ministers.|-| 2014 ||18 September || Scotland has a referendum on national independence. Result is to remain part of the UK, by 55% to 45%.|-| 2015 | || The [[Scottish National Party]] wins 50% of the popular vote in the UK General Election, securing 56 out of the 59 seats in Scotland.
|}
<references/>
{{Years in Chaldea and Babylonia}}
[[Category:Chaldean history timelines| ]]
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